Phase I Therapy of a single dental implant placement

November 5, 2008 11:59 am Published by

Last Monday was a very educational and rewarding experience. I observed many procedures done by different specialists.

The first one that I participated in was Phase I Therapy of single implant placement on a middle-aged male patient. The surgery was done by an oral surgeon. He used an approach of first creating a flap to help visualize the path of implant insertion. I asked him afterwards whether there was a specific reason that he created a flap first instead of directly “drilling into bone”, and he said there wasn’t, except for the fact as I mentioned to enhance visibility (good reason for me if it means implant will be placed correctly). I was able to see on the x-ray the alignment of the placed implant, and according to my still limited knowledge, it was excellently positioned.

The treatment of the same patient was continued by the general dentist who cemented a temporary bridge in area where implant was placed.

In another treatment, the endodontist performed a root canal therapy on the mandibular molar of another patient. She demonstrated the lateral condensation technique when obturating all 3 canals. This time I saw her using an apex locator, a great device which as she explained showed her the apex both radiographically and clinically. She told me that it is the best to stay within 0.5 mm around the apex when placing master cone with the cement, because that will prevent excessive widening of the apex and perforation of the canal. Upon completion of the RCT I saw the final radiograph, which again showed a very successful end result.

After RCT, the patient was transferred to a different room, where the treatment continued with the core buildup and crown prep done by the general dentist. The patient did not need post and core placements because there was enough tooth structure to ensure longevity of the fixed restoration with the composite core. The finish line of the crown prep was a combination of shoulder with bevel and chamfer, done as such to avoid unnecessary compromise of the tooth structure. After the final impression and shade selection, a temporary crown (constructed at the chair-side via “block technique”) was cemented and patient was dismissed.

Throughout the entire time, what was most apparent in the office was the nature of the comprehensive and personalized treatment, excellent pain control and sensitivity to patient’s comfort. Interaction between Doctor and Patient was constant and conducted in comfortable yet respectful manner. The pain control was done not only during the procedure but also after the visit; because at the end of the treatment Dr Dorfman made sure the patient received post-op instructions and pain medication.

E.T., New York University College of Dentistry, Observation

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